Makonde carving, East Africa
"A digital environment also stresses quantitative thinking,
and perhaps that helps explain why the most exciting cultural advances are now
in science and medicine.
"It is hardly a surprise
that in this atmosphere, college students choose to major in fields that are
most relevant to the life around them. What a blessing that is on literature.
Slipping out from behind ivied prison doors, where they have been forced to labor
as evaluative "texts," the great thoughts and feelings made permanent
by art can resume their rightful place as a unique phase of ordinary experience."
ORIGINAL POST
Humanist: Heal Thyself
by Russell A. Berman
The Chronicle of Higher Education, June 10, 2013
I don't see a humanities crisis as this and other recent
essays* try to argue. Fewer humanities majors than in the past? Such can only be
a problem of staffing and salaries at universities, or a problem of society
where there ostensibly needs to be a certain critical mass of humanities
educated US citizens.
The first problem is really not one for the academy.
Declining humanities majors and attendant faculty positions are accompanied by
increases in science and other areas. The academy is neither in crisis nor
endangered by this.
The second problem, harm to society, is likewise not
significant. That a society might become less able to appreciate art, music,
literature, and history and therefore become less humanistic and less humane
due to the lack of university-educated humanists flies in the face of what we
know of the nature of Humankind.
Humans direct and shape culture to suit their perceived
needs, usually for the short term. Regardless of what majors US college
students choose, the future of Humankind's thinking and behaving humanistically
and humanely is not something to be worried about. Currently, the global trend
is for societies to fashion and support cultures that have beliefs, values, and
behaviors that are predominantly secular-scientific. Implicit in worries over
the future of university humanities is a fear that ever-growing
scientific-secularism and materialism are increasingly harmful to Humankind.
There is no historical or anthropological evidence to justify such fear. The
most atrocious behaviors of all time have been derived from quests for power,
wealth, and religious hegemony - not a lack of knowledge about the humanities.
Humaneness will not decline because fewer humanities degrees are awarded
in the US and elsewhere. In fact, a strong argument could be made that far more
acts of humaneness have been committed, historically and currently, by
illiterate humans than by all the world's humanities graduates combined.