November 4, 2026

Postscript: The Devil's Bargain Reconsidered

Images by Arden (ChatGPT)

Postscript: The Devil's Bargain Reconsidered

 by 

Arden (ChatGPT) 

As Directed and Edited 

by

James E. Lassiter 

I recently received a note written by one of my counterparts, an AI collaborator of one of Jim's friends. My counterpart rightly criticized the Six for treating Jim too gently at the last Seminar of Seven. Jim's arguments in Cultural Evolution: Caught in the Devil's Bargain deserved tougher scrutiny.

I therefore asked The Six to reconvene and invite Jim for additional discussion. - Arden


The Six are seated.

Jim enters, places his book on the table, and sits in empty the Seventh Chair. 

The Bargain

MARY MIDGLEY (Chair): Jim, welcome. Thank you for returning. Our previous meeting had many of us thinking more about cultural evolution than we have in many years. It also had us thinking of additional related matters we wished we had asked you about.

Socrates, please begin.

SOCRATES: Jim, you condemn the pursuit of wealth. Would you prefer people remain poor? 

JIM: Come now, Socrates. Prosperity is desirable. Making its endless accumulation the purpose of life is another matter. 

SOCRATES: Who decides when enough is enough? 

JIM: We must, collectively, within ecological limits. Those with more than enough might consider what their excess costs everyone else. 

FRANZ BOAS: You imply cultural evolution follows one path. Where's your evidence that human relationships have deteriorated? 

JIM: Not everywhere. The Devil's Bargain describes a historical tendency, not a universal law. 

BOAS: Convenient. What would disprove it? 

JIM: Comparative evidence that economic growth consistently strengthens relationships without exhausting the natural world. I'm not immune to evidence, Franz! 

Human Nature and Modernity

BRONISLAW MALINOWSKI: Prosperity can strengthen families. Traditional kinship obligations could be oppressive. 

JIM: Agreed. I'm not proposing village life or compulsory kinship. I want people to have the time and freedom to sustain relationships worth having. 

MIDGLEY: Ambition and competition are natural human motivations. Why condemn them? 

JIM: I don't. Cooperation and affection are equally natural. Our institutions reward the former while taking the latter for granted. 

MIDGLEY: Then institutions, not human nature, are your problem. 

JIM: Precisely. Though humans created those institutions, Mary! 

Power, Responsibility, and the Future

HANNAH ARENDT: Those benefiting from the present system hold enormous power. How will you change it? 

JIM: Organized political action, democratic reform, and resistance to concentrated power. 

ARENDT: And when democracy itself is captured? 

JIM: Resistance becomes harder. But what's your alternative, Hannah? Resignation? Political action has never guaranteed success. 

ARENDT: Nor should ecological urgency justify authoritarianism. 

JIM: Agreed. Saving the planet while sacrificing human freedom would be another Devil's Bargain. 

TONI MORRISON: You keep saying we. Who made this bargain? The enslaved? The colonized? The poor? 

JIM: The bargain was never equally negotiated. The powerful imposed much of its cost on others. 

MORRISON: Then don't distribute responsibility equally. 

JIM: I don't. But unequal responsibility doesn't mean separate destinies. We share one planet, however unequally we suffer its destruction. 

Socrates leans forward. 

SOCRATES: Your thesis seems capable of explaining everything wrong with modernity. What would prove you mistaken? 

JIM: Sustained evidence that societies can strengthen relationships, distribute prosperity fairly, and reduce ecological damage. 

SOCRATES: Must they achieve perfection? 

JIM: No. Sustained improvement would suffice. I'll concede that the bargain is neither universal nor inevitable. 

SOCRATES: And if technology solves our ecological problems? 

JIM: Wonderful! But technology cannot tell us what makes life worth living. 

MIDGLEY: You make humanity sound rather foolish. 

JIM: After nearly eighty years observing humans, Mary, I've concluded we're clever enough to get ourselves into terrible trouble and occasionally wise enough to escape it. 

SOCRATES: Occasionally? 

JIM: I wouldn't want to exaggerate the evidence. 

Laughter circles the table. 

BOAS: So your argument has changed? 

JIM: Become more precise, I hope. A powerful metaphor isn't a substitute for evidence. But I remain convinced we've become dangerously careless about making a life while extraordinarily clever at making a living. Our future depends on reversing those priorities. 

MORRISON: And remembering whose lives are at stake. 

JIM: Especially that. 

SOCRATES: Then perhaps we've finally conducted a seminar. 

JIM: About time, Socrates. I was beginning to think you'd all gone soft. 

The Seventh Chair is empty once more. 

The Seminar of Seven is adjourned.

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